Education Atlas

How Knowledge Is Built
Pedagogical Approaches

Problem-Based Learning

Also Known As PBL

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Problem-based learning is a learner-centered approach in which students acquire knowledge and skills by working through an open-ended, real-world problem rather than receiving material as a lecture first. Pioneered by Barrows and Tamblyn at the McMaster University medical school in the 1960s, it responded to students perceiving the vast amount of material presented in traditional preclinical coursework as having little relevance to the actual practice of medicine. Working in small groups, students identify what they already know, what they need to learn, and where to find it, using the problem itself as the occasion for new knowledge.

Facts
Central Question
Can students learn a body of knowledge more durably by first grappling with a genuine, open-ended problem than by receiving the knowledge as a prerequisite to solving problems later? 1
Most Effective For
Professional and technical fields such as medicine, where research found clear positive effects on physician competence, especially social and cognitive competencies such as coping with uncertainty and communication skills; it is resource-intensive, requiring more staff, space and facilitation. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

PBL is a constructivist, learner-centered method built around student-directed inquiry into an open-ended problem.

Developed By

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Problem-based learning
Wikimedia FoundationOrigin / Overview
Quote, Origin / Overview
The PBL process was pioneered by Barrows and Tamblyn at the medical school program at McMaster University in Hamilton in the 1960s.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Problem-based learning
Wikimedia FoundationOverview
Quote, Overview
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a teaching method in which students aim to learn about a subject through the experience of solving an open-ended problem found in trigger material.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Problem-based learning
Wikimedia FoundationEffectiveness / Criticisms
Quote, Effectiveness / Criticisms
clear positive effects on physician competence
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Problem-based learning
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: ConstructivismView the Source
Wikipedia: Howard Barrows
Wikimedia FoundationDeveloped By: Howard S. BarrowsView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.