Howard Gardner's theory that intelligence is not a single general capacity but a set of distinct intellectual abilities, originally eight, that reflect different ways of engaging with problems and materials. First proposed in his 1983 book Frames of Mind, the theory challenged single-score IQ models and has been widely applied to curriculum design intended to draw on more than one kind of ability.
Facts
Core ClaimHuman beings possess several relatively independent intelligences, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal and intrapersonal, rather than one general intelligence measurable by a single score. 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Developed By
Additional Source WikipediaTheory of multiple intelligences, lead section In Approach
Sources
1. Simply Psychology
Simply Psychologysimplypsychology.org/multiple-intelligences.html, overview sectionQuote, simplypsychology.org/multiple-intelligences.html, overview section
Howard Gardner first proposed the theory of multiple intelligences in his 1983 book Frames of Mind.
1. Simply Psychology
Simply Psychologysimplypsychology.org/multiple-intelligences.html, the eight intelligences sectionQuote, simplypsychology.org/multiple-intelligences.html, the eight intelligences section
Linguistic, Logical/Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily-Kinesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalist.
1. Simply Psychology
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheory of multiple intelligences, lead sectionQuote, Theory of multiple intelligences, lead section
Human intelligence is not a single general ability but comprises various distinct modalities, such as linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, and spatial intelligences.
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheory of multiple intelligences, CriticismQuote, Theory of multiple intelligences, Criticism
Critics argue that MI cannot be taken seriously as a scientific theory of intelligence for a number of reasons.
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheory of multiple intelligences article, introductionQuote, Theory of multiple intelligences article, introduction
Introduced in Howard Gardner's book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences (1983), this framework has gained popularity among educators.
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheory of multiple intelligences article, abbreviationQuote, Theory of multiple intelligences article, abbreviation
Despite its educational impact, MI has faced criticism from the psychological and scientific communities.
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationIn Approach: Cognitivism, Theory of multiple intelligences article, cognitive framingQuote, In Approach: Cognitivism, Theory of multiple intelligences article, cognitive framing
In 1983, the field of cognitive neuroscience was embryonic, but Gardner was one of the early psychological theorists to describe direct links between brain systems and intelligence.
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