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B.F. Skinner

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American psychologist and the leading exponent of behaviorism, holding that behavior should be explained by observable responses to environmental stimuli rather than by inferred mental states. His operant-conditioning research, conducted largely at Harvard, underlies behaviourist approaches to classroom management and programmed instruction.

Facts
Birth Year
1904 1
Death Year
1990 1
Birthplace
Susquehanna, Pennsylvania 1
Nationality / Culture
American 1
Defining Contribution
Developed operant conditioning, showing that behavior is shaped by its consequences (reinforcement and punishment), and applied it to instructional design through programmed learning and the teaching machine. 1
Notable Work
The Behavior of Organisms (1938) 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Skinner spent virtually his entire academic career at Harvard.

Source Wikipedia

Theories and Approaches Developed

Additional Source InstructionalDesign.orgOperant Conditioning page, Skinner attribution
Additional Source WikipediaOperant conditioning, lead section
Sources
1. Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
Structural Learning, Pedagogy Explained
Structural LearningTheories and Approaches Developed: Operant ConditioningView the Source
InstructionalDesign.org
Theories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant Conditioning page, Skinner attribution
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant Conditioning page, Skinner attribution
The theory of B.F. Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behavior.
View the Source
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant conditioning, lead section
Quote, Theories and Approaches Developed: Operant Conditioning, Operant conditioning, lead section
B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) is referred to as the Father of operant conditioning, and his work is frequently cited in connection with this topic.
View the Source
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Harvard University, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner, lead section
Quote, Associated With: Harvard University, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner, lead section
He was the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University from 1948 until his retirement in 1974.
View the Source
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