Education Atlas

How Knowledge Is Built
Atlas Trail

Five Ways to Teach: Behaviourism to Critical Pedagogy

7 stops

A path through education's five founding pedagogical approaches, the live debate over how much guidance a novice learner needs, and a real policy succession that shows the same tension playing out in law.

Stop 1 of 7.
Pedagogical Approaches

Where the atlas starts: learning as observable, reinforced behaviour.

Stop 2 of 7.
Pedagogical Approaches

The shift inward, to the plans and strategies a learner builds mentally.

Stop 3 of 7.
Pedagogical Approaches

Learners construct their own understanding, and a live dissent challenges how much guidance they need to do it well.

Stop 4 of 7.
Open Questions

The open question this wave recorded: does minimal guidance help or hinder a novice?

Stop 5 of 7.
Pedagogical Approaches

A different axis entirely: growth, feeling and self-actualization as the point of learning.

Stop 6 of 7.
Pedagogical Approaches

Freire's critical pedagogy, and the same guidance question recast as a question of power.

Stop 7 of 7.
Curriculum, Assessment and Policy

The same tension in law: how much a federal policy should prescribe versus leave to states and schools.

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